2. 外语
  3. 人口问题归根到底是发展问题。我们应关注人口变化与可持续发展之间的关系，统筹人口数量、素质、结构、分布之间的关系，特别关注人口结构变化对经济社会发展的影响，将人口问题纳入国家经济社会发展规划，促进人口增长与经济社会发展相协调、与资源环境相适应。 大规模

人口问题归根到底是发展问题。我们应关注人口变化与可持续发展之间的关系，统筹人口数量、素质、结构、分布之间的关系，特别关注人口结构变化对经济社会发展的影响，将人口问题纳入国家经济社会发展规划，促进人口增长与经济社会发展相协调、与资源环境相适应。 大规模

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问题    人口问题归根到底是发展问题。我们应关注人口变化与可持续发展之间的关系，统筹人口数量、素质、结构、分布之间的关系，特别关注人口结构变化对经济社会发展的影响，将人口问题纳入国家经济社会发展规划，促进人口增长与经济社会发展相协调、与资源环境相适应。
   大规模的人口流动成为推动社会变迁和经济发展的重要力量，也加剧了家庭的小型化、多样化、离散化。人口流动和家庭结构变化对公共服务和社会治理带来挑战。我们应大力推进流动人口基本公共服务均等化，让流动人口在城镇获得均等的生存和发展机会，公平地享受公共资源和社会福利，参与政治、经济、社会和文化生活，实现经济立足、身份认同和文化交融。
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答案 In the final analysis, the population issue is an issue of development. We should pay close attention to the relationship between the change in population and sustainable development, and give full consideration to the relationship between the quantity, quality, structure and distribution of the population. In particular, we should focus on the impact of the change in the population structure on economic and social development, incorporate the population issue into the national plan for economic and social development and make sure that population growth is in keeping with economic and social development as well as resources and the environment. Massive population migration has become an important force driving social transformation and economic development, but it has also made families smaller and more diversified, and members of more families live in separation. Population migration and change in family structure pose a challenge to public services and social governance. We should make great efforts to ensure equal access to basic public services among the migrant people and help them get equal opportunities to live and develop in cities and towns, letting them enjoy public resources and social welfare services and participate in political, economic, social and cultural activities on an equal footing, and achieve economic independence, due identity and cultural integration.
解析    原文第一段陈述了人口问题的本质和解决人口问题的思路和目标，第二段指出了流动人口带来的挑战以及应对挑战的措施。
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