首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Flu Shots Or Not? It sounded like a good idea when New York City’s mayor, Rudollph Giuliani, advised New Yorkers recently to
Flu Shots Or Not? It sounded like a good idea when New York City’s mayor, Rudollph Giuliani, advised New Yorkers recently to
admin
2016-07-17
86
问题
Flu Shots Or Not?
It sounded like a good idea when New York City’s mayor, Rudollph Giuliani, advised New Yorkers recently to get a flu shot. After all, 20,000 Americans each year die of influenza. And this year in particular, the mayor suggested, getting a flu shot might be an especially good idea, since it could help doctors distinguish between flu and the deadly inhalational(吸入的)form of anthrax(炭疽). How? Both anthrax and flu exhibit strikingly similar symptoms—fever, chills and muscle aches—in the early days of the infection. Physicians would be quick to suspect anthrax in anyone who was vaccinated(接种疫苗)against flu and still developed fever and chills. That would give them a better chance to identify any new victims of terror while their infection was still in its earliest, most treatable stages.
Or so the mayor’s reasoning went. Unfortunately, there are a couple of problems with his logic. For one thing, getting vaccinated against influenza doesn’t guarantee you won’t get sick. Although highly effective, the flu vaccine(疫苗)protects against only the dominant types of the disease and even then does not provide 100% protection. It takes a couple of weeks for your body to respond to the vaccine with a sufficient number of antibodies(抗体). Each year thousands of Americans who get the vaccine nevertheless still get the flu.
There are also plenty of reasons you might develop fever, chills and muscle aches that have nothing to do with either anthrax or flu. Indeed, doctors estimate that more than 80% of all flulike illnesses each winter are caused by other groups of viruses. Getting vaccinated against flu can’t protect you against suffering from these other illnesses.
In the worst case, asking all healthy adults to get vaccinated could actually have the opposite effect to the one intended, leading to even more deaths if it means we run out of shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection. Already there have been delays in getting this year’s shipment of vaccine to clinics and doctor’s offices. Those who should be at the front of the line include folks who are 65 or older, nursing-home residents and adults and children with chronic health problems as well as anyone who cares for or lives with such people. Flu shots are also important for men and women whose immune system is weakened by HIV(艾滋病病毒)or other conditions.
The best reason to get the flu vaccine is that it protects against most flus—not that you’re worried about getting anthrax. While inhalational anthrax has killed only five people so far, many more could be at risk from flu-related complications. There’s no need to worsen the tragedy by making this year’s influenza epidemic any worse.
Quite a few New Yorkers took their mayor’s recent advice and got a flu shot.
选项
A、Right
B、Wrong
C、Not mentioned
答案
C
解析
通篇文章除了开头提到纽约市长最近建议纽约市民前往打流感预防针以外,并没有提到有多少人接受他的意见前往打针,所以Quite a few(=A considerable number of相当多的)这个数量就无法证实。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/sGhd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Alllivingorganisms,regardlessoftheiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsinco
WeightWorriesMayStartEarlyforSlimWomenThereisarangeofreasonswhythinwomenthinkthey’retooheavy,butthedistor
Accordingtothereport,smokingthreeorfourcigarsadayWhatisthemainideaofthearticle"Cigars:HealthEffectsandTr
ReinventingtheTableAnearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictabletomakechemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.(46)But
AEffectsofNappinginFemalesStillUncertainBOlderMalesHaveHigherLevelsofNT-proBNPCDevelopmentofaSimplebutI
HeartAttackThroughouttheUnitedStates,andespeciallyinbigcitiesandruralareas,tensofthousandsofpeoplewithhearts
EatforaGoodandHealthfulLifeFood(1)usalive.Itisoursustenanceandourpleasure.Butrecently,researchhasshownthat
Itcanbeinferredfromtheopeningsentenceofthefirstparagraphthatmedicalworkers______.Theword"malignant"inLine6
Donotwastetimeoninsignificantpoints.
随机试题
实时频谱分析仪可用于非重复性且持续时间很短(如爆炸)的信号分析。
神经元根据突起数量的多少可分为________、________和________三种类型;依据神经元轴突长度可分为________和________两种类型;依据神经元不同功能可分为________、________和________三种类型;依据神经元
性兴奋时润滑阴道口的分泌物来自( )。
李某,第1胎,足月分娩,因第二产程延长行阴道助娩术,医生放置胎头吸引器后,护士即将注射器接上胶管,应抽出空气量为()。
一般来讲,一份问卷的作答时间以()分钟为宜。
葛兰西的文化领导权(hegemony)理论(北大2011年研)
根据我国民法,下列行为中可适用无过错原则的是()。
假设系统中有三类互斥资源R1、R2和R3,可用资源数分别为8、7和4。在T0时刻系统中有P1、P2、P3、P4.和P5五个进程,这些进程对资源的最大需求量和已分配资源数如下表所示。在T0时刻系统剩余的可用资源数分别为(24)。如果进程按(25)序列执行,那
Onlyafteryouhavetakentheplacementtestforthefreshmaninthisuniversity,
Theauthorreferstomankind,thebestmanforthejob,andthecommonmaninorderto______.
最新回复
(
0
)