首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain’ s heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bi
John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain’ s heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bi
admin
2017-06-27
43
问题
John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain’ s heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen?
By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.
But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones’ foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them, says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.
It was the same for other pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.
Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain’ s largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved.
"Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,"says Glancey. "At the time places like Stonehenge were just seen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials. "
"Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural history. "
But Lubbock couldn’ t buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed government powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.
For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been watered down: people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain’ s heritage better than private owners.
Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.
When the bill was voted into law in 1882, it had been made less______.
选项
A、severe
B、biased
C、implicit
D、complex
答案
A
解析
推理题。1882年法案通过时,作者用了“It had,however,been watered down”这个句子,接下来说“人们必须自愿将自己所有的古代遗迹交给政府。”这和上一段中最初提出的“这个法案建议政府从漠不关心的私人业主手上将受到威胁的史前遗迹接管过来”相比,措施缓和了很多,从强硬变成人们的自愿行为,因此可以判断措施已经变得没有那么严厉了。A项符合,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/rfVd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Americaischangingitseatinghabits.【C1】______medicalevidencemountsthatweare【C2】______aboutwhatweeat,consumingaheal
Whatwillmakeonehavesevenyearsofbadluckaccordingtothespeaker?
Whydoesthespeakersaythatitisn’tafaulttobeshy?
TheannualcampaigntomakeSingapore’sthreemillionpeoplemorepoliteendedyesterdayandwasimmediatelyfollowedbyanother
CollegesportsintheUnitedStatesareahugedeal.AlmostallmajorAmericanuniversitieshavefootball,baseball,basketball
Intheearly1950s,myfatherquithisjobtostarthisowncompany.However,hegotaheartattackandwassenttohospital.Af
ToothersandthemselvestheBritishhaveareputationforbeingconservative--notinthenarrowpoliticalsense,butinthesen
ToothersandthemselvestheBritishhaveareputationforbeingconservative--notinthenarrowpoliticalsense,butinthesen
TheSecurityCouncilhasthegreatestpowerintheUN.Themainfunctionofitistomaintaininternationalpeaceandrestorep
Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforadvice?
随机试题
选择目标市场通常有哪几种模式?
下列关于面瘫急性期的治疗,说法不正确的是
下列有关经营杠杆和经营风险的说法中,正确的是()。
以下不具备税务行政处罚主体资格,能够以自己的名义实施税务行政处罚的是()。
某热水器厂生产销售热水器并负责安装自售热水器,单独收取每台50元的安装费,因能分清收入,销售热水器缴纳增值税,安装费缴纳营业税。()
一门三父子,都是大文豪,诗赋传千古,峨眉共比高。这首诗描述的三父子是()
给定资料1.在某大学生创业大赛现场,5名女孩准备筹集40万元资金,到武汉近邻去承包50亩地,种植有机蔬菜。台上陈述的女孩充满激情和自信,台下观众也不时报以阵阵掌声。当评委问到“你们种过蔬菜吗?”“你们的创业资金从哪里来?”“农民凭什么把土地转包给
2014年,我国经济“稳”的主要标志是,经济运行处于合理区间。增速稳,国内生产总值达到63.6万亿元,比上年增长7.4%。就业稳,城镇新增就业1322万人,高于上年。价格稳,居民消费价格上涨2%。“进”的总体特征是.发展的协调性和可持续性增强。经济结构有新
AccordingtoMrSingh,onwhichthingdomanypeoplemakesuperficialobservations?Whatisbecomingmorewidelyavailabletop
WhichofthefollowingflavorsoficecreamisNOTmentionedbySimon?
最新回复
(
0
)