首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain’ s heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bi
John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain’ s heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bi
admin
2017-06-27
45
问题
John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain’ s heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen?
By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.
But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones’ foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them, says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.
It was the same for other pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.
Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain’ s largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved.
"Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,"says Glancey. "At the time places like Stonehenge were just seen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials. "
"Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural history. "
But Lubbock couldn’ t buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed government powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.
For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been watered down: people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain’ s heritage better than private owners.
Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.
When the bill was voted into law in 1882, it had been made less______.
选项
A、severe
B、biased
C、implicit
D、complex
答案
A
解析
推理题。1882年法案通过时,作者用了“It had,however,been watered down”这个句子,接下来说“人们必须自愿将自己所有的古代遗迹交给政府。”这和上一段中最初提出的“这个法案建议政府从漠不关心的私人业主手上将受到威胁的史前遗迹接管过来”相比,措施缓和了很多,从强硬变成人们的自愿行为,因此可以判断措施已经变得没有那么严厉了。A项符合,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/rfVd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
CollegesportsintheUnitedStatesareahugedeal.AlmostallmajorAmericanuniversitieshavefootball,baseball,basketball
ToothersandthemselvestheBritishhaveareputationforbeingconservative--notinthenarrowpoliticalsense,butinthesen
WheneverIseeanyonebuyingaNationalLotteryticketIwanttostopthemandaskiftheyknowjustwheretheirmoneyisgoing.
GeorgeWashingtonwassixfeettall,with【C1】______shoulders,abignose,reddishhairthatwasnowgreyandthat【C2】______ofpo
Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbus
SupposeyouheardthenewsthatyourfriendMikehadjustbeenpromotedtobethemanagerofhisdepartmentinthecompany.Writ
Facedwithamission-criticaldecision,whowouldyouturntoforadvice?Someoneyouhadgreatconfidencein,surely.Butsever
Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforadvice?
Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforadvice?
随机试题
注射用油的质量评价中,说法正确的是:
下列有关城市经济学对城市规划贡献的论述,不正确的是()。
背景某山区一级公路,路堑岩质边坡高度多在15—40m,坡度多在700以上,土质边坡坡度多在400以上。公路沿线地质条件复杂,岩体十分破碎且风化严重,风化深度可达数十米。形成厚度大于20m的残积层。残积物颗粒为松散的砂泥质结构。沿线雨量充足,年平均降雨量1
人们常说:“有德有才大胆用,有德无才学后用,无德有才不敢用,无德无才不能用。”这句话中“有德无才学后用”体现了会计职业道德中()的重要性。
在一定资源条件下,选择某住宅小区物业管理项目,就意味着放弃其他住宅小区物业管理项目或收益性物业管理项目潜在收益。这属于物业成本中的()
1924年,萧友梅创作第一首以纪念“五四运动”为主题的歌曲是________。
一些人有这样一种思想误区,即只讲“实现自身价值”,不讲“提高自身价值”。人当然天生就有价值,这价值应当重视,但还有待提高。提高不能靠包装与炒作,必须要真正提高质量,具体表现无非就是德与才。这两方面的提高,只有通过克己修身。“玉不琢,不成器”,人不克己修身,
根据我国《宪法》的规定,县级以上各级地方人民政府设立审计机关,地方各级审计机关依照法律规定独立行使审计监督权,对()负责。
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungpeoplearenot【C1】______theywere.Thesamecommentis【C2】______fromgenerationtog
A、Ittakespicturesonly.B、Itcannotdopaperwork.C、Itneedssomeonetoissuefines.D、Ittakespicturesanddoespaperwork.
最新回复
(
0
)