2. 外语
  3. Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement?

Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement?

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问题 Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement?
选项 A、He is told to read an article.
B、Susan was awarded a medal.
C、The young man saw him stealing.
D、The girl was caught cheating.
答案D
解析 句子成分题。主动语态中的宾语补足语转化为被动语态时，就成了主语补足语，并且句首的主语就是主语补足语的逻辑主语。判断句子是否含有主语补足语的方法是看句中的谓语动词是不是可以接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的及物动词，而且是不是被动语态，与此同时还要看其后部分的逻辑主语是不是句子的主语。选项[D]中的谓语动词catch可以接复合宾语，catch sb．doing sth．，该句是被动语态，并且句子的主语the girl是斜体部分cheating的逻辑主语，所以说cheating是主语补足语，故答案为[D]。选项[A]中的斜体部分为动词read的宾语；选项[B]中的斜体部分为直接宾语；选项[C]中的斜体部分为宾语补足语。
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