2. 外语
  3. Proponents of international regulation of environmental issues have always struggled against scientific uncertainty and economic

Proponents of international regulation of environmental issues have always struggled against scientific uncertainty and economic

admin2022-11-11  103
问题 Proponents of international regulation of environmental issues have always struggled against scientific uncertainty and economic hostility, two obstacles which, from a political standpoint, often have been closely related, as economic hostility toward environmental regulation for economic reasons have (i)________the considerable uncertainty underlying most environmental challenges to (ii)________of environmental regulation.
Blank (i)    Blank (ii)
A. resolved  D. exaggerate the efficacy
B. gainsaid  E. downplay the legitimacy
C. exploited F. question the fallibility
选项
答案C,E
解析 逻辑连接词为as，表因果，因的部分与果的部分语义相同。果的部分：对环境问题进行国际监管的支持者总是在科学的不确定性(scientific uncertainty)和经济的敌视(economic hostility)中挣扎，这两种障碍。从一种政治观点上看，通常是紧密联系在一起的(closely related)。因的部分：出于经济原因对环境监管持有敌意的人经常(i)________环境挑战中隐含的大量的不确定性来(ii)________环境监督。空格(i)要填入一个动词，表示对环境管制持有敌意的人对大量的不确定性的动作。注意，这里的the considerable uncertainty(大量的不确定性)就是scientific uncertainty(科学上的不确定性)。前文说经济上的敌意和科学上的不确定性是紧密相关的，并且这二者对于环境问题的国际监管是障碍，因此后面应该是经济上的敌意“利用”科学的不确定性来“攻击”环境监管，所以空格(i)选C项exploited(利用)。空格(ii)表达对环境监督的负向动作，表示“攻击”的含义，选E项downplay the legitimacy(贬低合理性)。有同学误选F项question the fallibility。注意。fallibility表示“出错”，那么question the fallibility“质疑错误”就是正向含义，不符合句意。
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