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  3. Endangered Fish Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing

Endangered Fish Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing

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问题     Endangered Fish
    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should
    1) describe the drawing briefly,
    2) explain its intended meaning, and
    3) give your comments.
   
选项
答案 In the picture, a chemical factory is pouring pitch dark waste water into the river, which forms into the shape of a hand, stretching out to catch fish in the river. The implied message from the picture is to deplore the catastrophic consequences caused by the untreated waste water from the manufacturing industry. To tackle this problem, effective measures must be taken. First, the relevant department, such as the Environmental Protection Department, should pay inspection visits to industrial plants on regular and irregular basis. Once a plant is found discharging untreated waste water into rivers, its license shall be revoked. Second, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should be encouraged to function as the third-party watchdog to supervise the discharge of the plants. If they find that there exist illegal discharges, they could expose their findings and subject the problematic plants to public assailment, while at the same time alerting the authorities concerned to take necessary action, such as legal action, to curb the illegal discharges as soon as possible. In short, governmental and non-governmental efforts must be combined to deter manufacturers from discharging poisonous waste water.
解析     这幅图片刻画了化工厂向河里排放污水的情景，旨在引发读者思考工厂污染的问题。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：
    第一段描绘图片：化工厂正向河里排放污水，污染河流、危及河里的鱼；进而谴责制造业乱排放未经处理的废水带来了严重的后果。
    第二段提出个人看法：我们要采取有效措施来应对这一问题。其一，有关部门须定期和不定期查访工厂，一旦发现有工厂排放未经处理的废水，必须吊销其生产执照。其二，我们应鼓励非政府组织充当第三方监管，用第三方和媒体的力量向乱排工厂施压。
    第三段总结全文。
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