2. 外语
  3. In eighth-century Japan, people who (i)____ wasteland were rewarded with official ranks as part of an effort to overcome the sho

In eighth-century Japan, people who (i)____ wasteland were rewarded with official ranks as part of an effort to overcome the sho

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问题 In eighth-century Japan, people who (i)____ wasteland were rewarded with official ranks as part of an effort to overcome the shortage of (ii)____ fields.
选项 A、conserved…forested
B、reclaimed…arable
C、cultivated…domestic
D、irrigated…accessible
E、located…desirable
答案B
解析 空格(i)：
- 方程等号：rewarded with表示被奖励，做了“值得奖励的事”，因此被奖励，取同。
- 强词和对应：空格(i)填入一个正向词，体现人们因为对荒地做了“正向”的努力而被奖励。conserve保护，reclaim开垦，cultivate耕作，irrigate灌溉，locate定位。荒地无须保护，因此排除选项A和E。B、C、D三项合适。
空格(ii)：
- 方程等号：shortage of缺少，取反。
- 强词和对应：开垦荒地是为了增加耕地，也就是为了克服空格(ii)土地的短缺，所以空格和wasteland根据shortage of取反，表示“可以耕种的”含义。forested树木丛生的(错)，arable可耕种的(对)，domestic国内的(错)，accessible可获得的(错)，desirable值得的(对)。答案选B。
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