首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to the passage, what were parents usually expected to provide for their children?
According to the passage, what were parents usually expected to provide for their children?
admin
2009-06-24
83
问题
According to the passage, what were parents usually expected to provide for their children?
No notions of family democracy or children’s liberation troubled Edwardian parents. An unwritten contract operated, much like that between master and servant. Parents provided food, clothing and shelter as best they could: in return, child owed respect and unquestioning obedience until they set up homes of their own. Parents of all classes equally demanded respect. A London packing-case maker recalled that he wanted his children to behave "in a deferential sort of a way, you know. We’ve got to be respected", and a Nottingham man put a typical view. "They were your father and mother you respected them as mother and father, aye".
Although providing for the family was primarily the parents’ job, they did not consider it wrong, in hard times, to ask the children to help. Many children did not need to be asked, but found their own pennies in the many ways then open to them before they left school: catching rats for two pence each, selling postcards at the Liverpool docks at a penny for six, running errands, scrubbing steps, minding babies. At 13 or 14 these children would expect to hand over their first full-time earnings to their parents.
Decency, respectability and cleanliness—these, with honesty, were the virtues most parents tried to inculcate was their part of the contract. There was not much time and energy, even given the inclination, to provide more spiritual frills. That was left to the Sunday school teachers and, to a lesser extent, the elementary school. Middle-class parents were not such solid supporters of Sunday school. They preferred to give their children religious instruction themselves, and their larger houses and their servants gave them more respite from their children’s company—one of the uses of Sunday school was to give parents a little privacy on Sunday afternoons.
How far was affection considered a parental duty? The relationship between a parent and a sick child would usually be tender. Much loves and care was devoted to children in those days before antibiotics, when children illnesses could be very serious—diphtheria was still common—and careful, patient nursing was something all parents could give.
When mothers of none of more children had to work full-time as well, a great deal of work fell on their daughters, particularly the older ones. Unlike their brothers, who although they worked hard at getting money often had the fun and companionship of other boys, these girls working closely with their mothers had no time to go out and felt particularly deprived. And when the mother felt that the father was not helping enough financially, perhaps spending his money in the pub, her resentment shut her off from her children. And yet too many children and too little money and time cannot have been the only factors inhibiting the flow of affection from mother to child. In families of three children or fewer, and in well-to-do families, some parents are also remembered as reserved and unapproachable, sometimes going so far as to repulse a caress or hug.
So universally effective was the belief that children should respect and obey parents that many children remember being given corporal punishment only once. A significant minority, mainly in rural families, recall childhood free from any punishment at all. But the absence of resort to punishment was not permissiveness. Obedience was enforced while the child remained under the parental roof. With certain exceptions, girls were expected to be home by 10 o’clock and some parents insisted on earlier hours. Courting boy friends were expected to leave at the time decreed and to bring the girl friend back to her parents in time.
One elderly woman, Mrs. Hailsell, remembers how her usually mild father reacted when at the age of 17 she came in from the pictures half an hour after her regulation 9 o’clock curfew. "’I’ll give you 10 o’clock at night! Get up those stairs—you go out no more this week’. And I was so surprised when he hit me with his slipper that I turned round and got another one".
Sons might be allowed a little more freedom but their fathers should usually ask when they expected to be in.
For some brought up in this period the habits of filial duty lasted for the whole of their lifetime.
选项
答案
decency, respectability, cleanliness
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/oFHd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyas
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyas
EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail1Thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishow
Thenucleusoftheatomiscomposedofswiftlymovingprotonsandneutronsthatareheldtogetherbyverystrongforces.
FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomenWhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresident
MedicalJournalsMedicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofession
Japanhasalongtradingtradition.TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry.
Examiner:Now,...(saythenamesofCandidateAandCandidateB)hereisalistoftheadvantagesofmoderntechnology.(Handout
Besidestheformofreports,inwhatotherformscanwegiveoralpresentations?
Besidestheformofreports,inwhatotherformscanwegiveoralpresentations?
随机试题
下列行政许可法律文书中,应当向当事人告知救济权利和途径的是:()
能够揭示财务状况变动原因的财务报表是()。
坚持建设德才兼备的高素质法治工作队伍,推进法治专门队伍()
2岁女童,因持续发热1周伴皮疹来院就诊。人院后检查发现四肢末端实性肿胀、双眼结膜充血、口唇干燥潮红、咽部黏膜弥漫性发红及颈部淋巴结肿大。对于该患儿双眼症状,适宜的护理措施是
下列哪种情况不首选胰岛素
李某涉嫌间谍罪,本案被甲省乙市一审法院判决无期徒刑,被告人没有上诉,检察院也没有抗诉,案件生效后,发现本案一审法院审判人员有收受贿赂的情况,问如果要启动审判监督程序,下列哪一机关无权启动审判监督程序?()
(2010年)下列关于盈亏平衡点的说法中,错误的是()。
在()范围内,公路运输可以替代铁路运输。
下列关于团结互助的表述中,你认为正确的是()。
抗日民主根据地是认真贯彻和实现中国共产党全面抗战路线、坚持抗战和争取胜利的坚强阵地。中国共产党高度重视抗日民主根据地的政权建设,其主要举措有()
最新回复
(
0
)