2. 考研
  3. 从世界范围看，和平的国际环境和良好的周边关系可望继续保持，我国仍有可能集中力量进行经济建设。世界科技进步和产业结构的调整，亚太地区经济的迅速增长，给我国经济发展提供了有利的条件。在我国中长期发展中，也有不少制约因素。突出的是：人口和就业负担较重，人均资源相

从世界范围看，和平的国际环境和良好的周边关系可望继续保持，我国仍有可能集中力量进行经济建设。世界科技进步和产业结构的调整，亚太地区经济的迅速增长，给我国经济发展提供了有利的条件。在我国中长期发展中，也有不少制约因素。突出的是：人口和就业负担较重，人均资源相

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问题     从世界范围看，和平的国际环境和良好的周边关系可望继续保持，我国仍有可能集中力量进行经济建设。世界科技进步和产业结构的调整，亚太地区经济的迅速增长，给我国经济发展提供了有利的条件。在我国中长期发展中，也有不少制约因素。突出的是：人口和就业负担较重，人均资源相对不足，国民经济总体素质低；在日趋激烈的国际竞争中，面临着发达国家在经济与技术上占优势的压力，在国际关系中面临着霸权主义和强权政治的压力。纵观世纪之交的国内外形势，我们目前有不可多得的历史机遇，也存在着严重的挑战。我们必须居安思危，奋发图强，在现代化道路上迈出更大步伐!
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答案 Viewed from a global perspective, the peaceful international environment and our country’ s good peripheral relations can be expected to continue and therefore we can persist in our efforts towards sustainable development. The scientific and technical advancement in the world and the industrial restructuring as well as the rapid economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region provide favorable conditions for economic development in China. However, there are quite a few factors that can impede progress in our medium-and-long range development. The prominent ones of these factors are: the deficiency in per-capita resources, the overall low quality of the national economy, pressure in matching the economic, scientific and technical superiority of the developed countries in the increasingly stiff international competition, and pressures exerted by hegemonies and power politics in the international relations. A comprehensive assessment of the domestic and international situation at the turn of the century shows that we are faced with rare historical opportunities as well as serious challenges. We must be vigilant in peacetime, work with a pioneering spirit and make greater strides on the road to modernization.
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