2. 外语
  3. As Wardell notes, once managerial decisions are known, they then become the basis those groups lower down the hierarchy and orga

As Wardell notes, once managerial decisions are known, they then become the basis those groups lower down the hierarchy and orga

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问题 As Wardell notes, once managerial decisions are known, they then become the basis those groups lower down the hierarchy and organize their resistance and responses.
选项 A、which groups
B、that groups
C、on which groups
D、on that groups
答案C
解析    (1)画线部分错误分析。
   本题的考点为basis的搭配以及关系从句的用法。basis一词意为“原因，缘由”时常用的固定搭配是on the basis of；意为“基准，准则，方式”时常用的搭配是on a…basis，如on a regular basis(以定期的方式)，on a daily basis(按每天的标准)。因此本题的介词搭配是on the basis。又因画线部分作关系从句，当介词提前时，后面的关系代词只能用which，所以画线部分应为on which groups。
   (2)选项分析。
   综上所述，basis的搭配是on the basis，在关系从句中on不可以省略，因此排除A和B选项；当关系从句中介词提前时，后面的关系代词只能用which，因此排除D选项，故本题的正确答案为C。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展：介词+which的用法。
   当关系代词充当关系从句中某一介词的宾语时，通常把介词提前，用“介词+关系代词”来引导关系从句。介词的选用原则如下：
   ①根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
   e．g．This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan．
   我花了8元买了这本书。(spend money on sth．为固定搭配)
   This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan．
   我花了8元买了这本书。(pay money for sth．为固定搭配)
   ②根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
   e．g．I remember the day on which I joined the Party．
   我记得我入党的那一天。(强调在具体某一天要用介词on)
   I remember the days during which I lived here．
   我记得住在这里的日子。(强调在某几天时间内要用介词during)
   ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。
   e．g．The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday．
   他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。
   注：look after，look for，take care of，pay attention to，listen to，look at，come across，come up with等动词短语不能拆分，介词不可以提前。
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本试题收录于： CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格（CATTI）分类
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