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It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are be

admin2016-02-04  49
问题     It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers" campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand.
    Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
    However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.
    A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
Questions:
Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, ______.
选项 A、road users should make more sacrifice
B、drivers should be ready to yield to each other
C、drivers should have more communication among themselves
D、drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others
答案B
解析 第4题问，专家很久之前就指出，面对汽车拥有量的爆炸应该如何应对。此题可以利用查阅式阅读法在文章最后一部分找到相关信息。根据文章结尾部分的内容：几年前专家警告我们，汽车拥有量的爆炸要求公路使用者之间要更多地相互照顾。由此，我们判断本题的正确答案应选B：司机应时刻想到彼此让步。而答案A：道路使用者应做出更多的牺牲，与原文内容不符。选项C：司机彼此之间应有更多的交流，和选项D：若司机不彼此尊重，他们会有很大损失，在这里都不是专家所提到的内容。因此，A、C、D均为错误的干扰答案。
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