首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
admin
2014-08-25
79
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as "nature / nurture".
Those who support the" nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic(遗传学的)factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli(刺激)as the basis of their behavior.
Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
In the United States, Black people often score below White people on intelligence tests. With this in mind, which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
选项
A、Nature proponents would say that Whites are genetically superior to Blacks.
B、Supporters of the nature theory would say that Whites score well because they have a superior environment.
C、Behaviorists would say that Blacks often lack the educational and environmental advantages that Whites enjoy.
D、Nurture proponents would disagree that Blacks are biologically inferior to Whites.
答案
B
解析
综观全文,本题答案为B。自然主义者认为白人得分较高主要由于他们自身身体素质较高,并非主要因为环境。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/mQxO777K
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
______canbejudgedfromhereyes,shehasnopersonalhostilitytous.
Accordingtothepassage,tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,thebestwayis______.Therecitationofapoetrybythet
TheChinese______preferteatocoffee.
Althoughtheyearnconsiderablerevenue(收入)byattractingtourists,theytakeuplandwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocal
Heletmeusehiscomputerand______returnItreatedhimtodinner.
Whenyouarriveatthehotel,you’ll______noticethefriendlystaff,whowillmakeyourholidayawonderfuldream.
SpeakerA:MindifIcallyouAlbert?SpeakerB:______
他虽然是个孩子,但他知道许多关于电脑的事。
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLearningEnglish.Youshouldwriteatleast120wo
他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。
随机试题
A.脾B.胃C.肾D.肝共同参与津液输布、排泄和血的运行调控的是
女性,35岁,产后哺乳期,右乳红肿,1周来已扩展至全乳,体温36.8℃。右乳皮肤红肿、边界不清、乳房发硬、无压痛,未触到肿物,无波动感,右腋下触及直径约1cm大小的肿大淋巴结,尚活动、无压痛。(2007年)初步诊断是
酶原激活的生理意义是
弗里德曼认为,货币需求量是稳定的,可以预测的,因此,货币政策应()。
卓越绩效评价准则七大类目中,()决定和掌握着组织前进的方向。
在招聘时,当企业要招募的人员集中在某个专业领域,时间、地点限制不太重要时,企业发布招聘信息的媒体是()。(2005年11月二级真题)
请用“我和同学去上课,看到路边有群众围观”为开头,以“群众渐渐散去,我也和同学匆匆去上课了”为结尾,讲一个故事。
It’snotjustlonelyatthetop;itcanbe"disengaging"too.Manyofthemostunhappy,unproductiveandpotentially【C1】______em
ThefollowingdiagramdenotesdependencybetweentwoactivitiesAandB.Itsays(75).
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandties【C1】________intotheboardroomofas
最新回复
(
0
)