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  3. Participation in classrooms is not only accepted but also expected from the students in many courses. Some professors base part

Participation in classrooms is not only accepted but also expected from the students in many courses. Some professors base part

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问题    Participation in classrooms is not only accepted but also expected from the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the students’ oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i. e. listening and taking notes) , many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate seminars the professor has a " managerial" role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.
   A professor’ s teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas: students who make assertions that contradict the professor’ s point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.
   In the teaching of sciences and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have emerged in the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. Students in education, sociology, and psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations, and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are " applied" rather than theoretical, they stress " doing" and involvement.
It can be inferred from the passage that______.
选项 A、an active participant in a seminar is a good student
B、a student who can always take full notes is a good one
C、a student who can dominate the class is a good one
D、a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one
答案A
解析 根据第一段第二句“Some professors base part of the final grade on the students’oral participation．”可推知，学生在课堂上的口头发言参与是会被计入到期末成绩中的，研讨会上表现越积极，分数自然就越高，就是一个好学生，所以A项正确，B项和D项错误。文中并没有提到一个能够掌控课堂的学生就是一个好学生，所以C项错误。故选A。
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