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  3. Illiterate people say fluent and right sentences although they are not able to state the grammatical rules explicitly, while som

Illiterate people say fluent and right sentences although they are not able to state the grammatical rules explicitly, while som

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问题  Illiterate people say fluent and right sentences although they are not able to state the grammatical rules explicitly, while some second language students know the rules well but cannot speak. This can be explained by the distinction of______in linguistics.
选项 A、competence and performance
B、synchronic and diachronic
C、langue and parole
D、description and prescription
答案A
解析 考查语言能力与语言运用。没有受过教育、不知道语法规则的人也能说出流利、正确的句子．知道语法规则的二语习得学生却不会说，这体现了语言能力(competence)与语言运用(performance)的差别。
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