2. 外语
  3. In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______

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问题     In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______half of the 19th century; most of【C2】______were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great【C3】______during the First World War, when【C4】______of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries, nurseries were established【C5】______in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship【C6】______the number of nurseries in the U. S. , also rose【C7】______. this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War,【C8】______Federal State and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control【C9】______the day nurseries, chiefly by【C10】______them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
【C7】
选项 A、unanimously
B、sharply
C、predominantly
D、militantly
答案B
解析 副词词义辨析。unanimously“全体一致地，无异议地”；sharply“急剧地”；predominantly“主要地：支配其他地”；militantly“好战地，激进地”。修饰动词rose的副词，四个选项中只有sharply(急剧地)符合语境。句意：尽管在美国托儿所的数目急剧增长，但它们并未得到政府的任何资助。故答案为B。
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