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Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______
Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______
admin
2022-10-05
56
问题
Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】________creative thinking and may include products,【C2】________processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】________misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without【C4】________compensation and using it for monetary gain.
Legal protection is provided for the【C5】________of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office【C6】________a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】________. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s【C8】________for a period of 20 years.
Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】________that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【C10】________artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【C11】________, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The【C12】________of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【C13】________an additional 70 years.
Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【C14】________it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark【C15】________is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】________or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【C17】________of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.【C18】________registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【C19】________for additional ten-year periods indefinitely【C20】________the mark’s use continues.
【C11】
选项
A、presume
B、stimulate
C、nominate
D、distribute
答案
D
解析
动词辨析和上下文语义题。此空与copy,display以及perform并列,这些都属于利用版权保护的作品来产生经济利益的行为,四个选项中只有D项distribute“分发;传播,散播”符合这一特征,为本题答案。A项presume“假定”和B项stimulate“刺激”代入空格后分别表示“假定作品”和“刺激作品”,语义逻辑不通。C项nominate作“提名”讲,一般指(为某奖项)提名(演员、影片等),然而文中并未提及任何关于评奖的信息,该词代入空格不符合上下文语义。
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0
考研英语二
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