首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2020-04-01
21
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is featured by_____.
选项
A、private property and rights concerned
B、manpower and natural resources control
C、ownership of productive resources
D、free contracts and prices
答案
A
解析
文章末段首句讲到私营经济的一个重要组成因素是个人可以拥有私人财产,接着第2句又说私人财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权,也包含某些权利。由此可知,选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/jtd7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Oneprincipleoftaxation,calledthebenefitsprinciple,statesthatpeopleshouldpaytaxesbasedonthebenefitstheyreceive
InHardEconomyforAllAges,OlderIsn’tBetter...It’sBrutalA)Younggraduatesareindebt,outofworkandontheirparents’
Essay-GradingSoftwareOffersProfessorsaBreakA)Imaginetakingacollegeexam,and,insteadofhandinginabluebookandget
ThereportsaysAmerica’surbanizationwillcontinuetobethemostsignificantissueaffectingtheindustry,ascitiesacrosst
中国拥有的自行车数量为世界第一。它因此被称为“自行车王国”。
A、Certificatesofdeposit.B、Savingsaccount.C、Moneymarketfunds.D、Creditunions.C短文最后说:“然而,货币市场基金可能不像其他存款一样受联邦政府的保证。”与此相符的是
A、Kidsarenotallowedtoeatsnowinwinter.B、Drinkingalcoholisnotagoodwaytokeepwarm.C、Adultslikeeatingsnowjust
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Createyourownlife."Youcanciteexampl
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingononeofthemostpopularsentencesonline,"REMEMBER...
ShouldtheRetirementAgeBePostponed?1.近年来推迟退休年龄这件事引起了人们的热议2.推迟退休年龄有利也有弊3.我的看法
随机试题
A.甲状腺癌B.甲状舌管囊肿C.单纯性甲状腺肿D.甲状腺腺瘤E.甲状腺功能亢进症男性,16岁,发现颈部单发性肿块3年。查体:甲状软骨部位有直径2cm大小的肿块,表面光滑,边界清楚,随伸舌、缩舌运动而上下移动,听诊血管杂音不明显,可能的诊断是
患者,男,52岁,患肝性脑病3个月,遵医嘱给予新霉素口服的目的是
甲在盗窃时被乙、丙等人当场抓获。公安机关讯问时,甲对盗窃行为供认不讳,并指认参与抓获他的乙曾强奸过妇女。对甲的盗窃案经一审判决后,检察院以量刑过轻为由提出了抗诉。在二审过程中,甲又供认曾有抢劫行为。二审法院调查后证实甲供认的抢劫属实,并构成抢劫罪。二审法院
如果一张硬盘载有几个保管期限不同的会计档案文件,应按()期限的文件保管。
青春期思维的主要特点包括()。
【2014.山东聊城】掌握了汉语拼音字母“a、b”,再学习读英语字母“a、b”时,将出现()。
砚铭,是刻在砚底、砚头、砚盖、砚身四侧或其他空余部分的一种可长可短,亦诗亦文,不拘一格的自由文体。古人大多把格言、诗句、警句作为砚铭,奉为自己的行为准则,并时时劝勉自己要躬身力行。就是今人,也时闻有如此雅兴。因此,它也是______。它不仅能增加砚台的艺术
把拖延症定义为懒是不科学的,它与心理上的_____________________有关。我们心中有目标、有任务,却倍感困惑,不知从何入手。这时,浏览微博、刷朋友圈、打游戏成为________________“阵痛”的最优选择。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是
[*]
科学技术生产力是第一生产力。振兴经济首先要振兴科技,只有坚定地推动科技进步,才能在激烈的竞争中取得主力。我国经济正面临着加速发展,调整结构,提高效益和重大任务,尤其需要全社会提高科技意识,多方面增加科技投入,真正依靠科技进步。
最新回复
(
0
)