首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2020-04-01
17
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is featured by_____.
选项
A、private property and rights concerned
B、manpower and natural resources control
C、ownership of productive resources
D、free contracts and prices
答案
A
解析
文章末段首句讲到私营经济的一个重要组成因素是个人可以拥有私人财产,接着第2句又说私人财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权,也包含某些权利。由此可知,选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/jtd7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Ithastoberemovedintimebyadentist.B、Itisarareoraldiseaseamongoldpeople.C、Itcontainsmanynervesandbloodv
A、Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages.B、Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.C、Shecanspeakseverallanguages.D、Sheenj
TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericanslivinginthe1990s.Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainme
Asateacher,youcouldbringthecommunityintoyourclassroominmanyways.Theparentsandgrandparentsofyourstudentsare
CouldFoodShortagesBringDownCivilization?A)FormanyyearsIhavestudiedglobalagricultural,population,environmentaland
TeamSpirit[A]Teamshavebecomethebasicbuildingblocksoforganisations.Recruitmentadvertisementsroutinelycallfor"tea
Essay-GradingSoftwareOffersProfessorsaBreakA)Imaginetakingacollegeexam,and,insteadofhandinginabluebookandget
Thenumberofpostgraduatestudentstravellingfromnon-EUcountriestostudyatUKuniversitieshasfallenforthefirsttimei
Variousstudieshaveshownthatincreasedspendingoneducationhasnotledtomeasurableimprovementsinlearning.Between1980
随机试题
材料一察尔汗盐湖位于柴达木盆地南部,是我国最大的盐湖,有格尔木河等多条内陆河注入。盐湖上形成坚硬的盐盖,蕴藏着丰富的氯化钠、氯化钾、氯化镁等无机盐。该地区建成了国内最大的钾肥生产基地。目前,在生产钾肥的过程中,需先将钠、镁等过滤掉。青海省政府对柴达木盆
针对某一目前还不明确的事物,根据其过去、现在的已知情况,估计和推断未来可能出现的趋势,是下列哪一项的定义()
联系实际论述有效领导者的共同特性。
A.神经调节B.体液调节C.两者均有D.两者均无进食引起的胆汁分泌属于
乳糖操纵子的作用方式是
A.金刚烷胺 B.利巴韦林 C.齐多夫定 D.奥司他韦 E.阿昔洛韦治疗A型流感的药物是
建设工程监理工作应有明确的依据,除《建设工程质量管理条例》中提及的监理依据外,还包括( )。
证券公司从事资产管理业务,应当符合的条件有( )。
现有一个大型咨询公司的数据库应用系统,每个部门都要生成大量的全局报表并执行少量的更新操作。随着数据量的增加,系统出现了性能瓶颈。鉴于各个部门地理上是分散的,公司希望采用分布式数据库技术解决该问题。下列数据分配方式中最适合该应用的是()。
以下合法的VB变量名是()。
最新回复
(
0
)