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外语
______ inside the sentence is the opposite to linear relations in syntax.
______ inside the sentence is the opposite to linear relations in syntax.
admin
2010-07-19
68
问题
______ inside the sentence is the opposite to linear relations in syntax.
选项
A、Syntactic relations
B、Paradigmatic relations
C、Agreement
D、Government
答案
B
解析
纵聚合关系(Paradigmatic relations),又称替换关系(Relation of substitutability),是把句子中的各个位置当成一个个的插槽(Slot),则同一词类或相近词类都可填入此插槽,词语之间的这种分布关系叫做纵聚合关系,例如,The boy smiles.中的boy可以由girl,man,pretty woman等等来替换。横组合关系和纵聚合关系是索绪尔关于句法理论的重要组成部分。
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专业英语八级
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