2. 考研
  3. Speech, whether oral or written, is a used commodity. If we are to be heard, we must (1)_____ our words from those (2)_____ to u

Speech, whether oral or written, is a used commodity. If we are to be heard, we must (1)_____ our words from those (2)_____ to u

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问题     Speech, whether oral or written, is a used commodity. If we are to be heard, we must (1)_____ our words from those (2)_____ to us within families, peer groups, societal institutions, and political networks. Our utterances position us both in an immediate social dialogue (3)_____ our addressee and, simultaneously, in a larger ideological one (4)_____ by history and society. We speak as an individual and also, as a student or teacher, a husband or wife, a person of a particular discipline, social class, religion, race, or other socially constructed (5)_____. Thus, to varying degrees, all speaking is a (6)_____ of others’ words and all writing is rewriting. As language (7)_____, we experience individual agency by infusing our own intentions (8)_____ other people’s words, and this can be very hard.
    (9)_____, schools, like into churches and courtrooms, are places (10)_____ people speak words that are more important than they are. The words of a particular discipline, like those of "God the father" or of "the law", are being articulated by spokespeople for the given authority. The (11)_____ of the addressed, the listener, is to acknowledge the words and their (12)_____. In Bakhtin’s (13)_____, "the authoritative word is located in a distanced zone, organically connected with a (14)_____ that is felt to be hierarchally higher".
    (15)_____, part of growing up in an ideological sense is becoming more "selective" about the words we appropriate and, (16)_____, pass on to others. In Bakhtin’s (17)_____, responsible people do not treat (18)_____ as givens, they treat them as utterances, spoken by particular people located in specific ways in the social landscape. Becoming alive to the socio-ideological complexity of language use is (19)_____ to becoming a more responsive language user and, potentially, a more playful one too, able to use a (20)_____ of social voices, of perspectives, in articulating one’s own ideas.

选项 A、Because
B、Bedsides
C、Furthermore
D、And yet
答案D
解析 And yet然而，但是，可是。上一段谈到有特定规则的词汇搭配是从权威人士嘴里说出来的，本段则谈到词汇的含义变得越来越有选择性，显然，这是一种变化，同上一段构成转折关系，故"And yet(然而)"正确。句意：在思想观念的发展中有一部分对我们使用的词语的"选择性"越来越强，并依次传递给其他词语。Because因为；besides除…之外；furthermore此外，而且。此三项都不表示转折。
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考研英语一

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