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Social science has weighed in on the "tiger mom" debate, and it looks like everyone is right: Both over-protective and laid-back

admin2022-01-04  98
问题     Social science has weighed in on the "tiger mom" debate, and it looks like everyone is right: Both over-protective and laid-back mothers can raise successful children.
    Three years after Yale law professor Amy Chua’s controversial article, "Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior," in the Wall Street Journal, Stanford researchers Alyssa Fu and Hazel Markus have published a study examining the effectiveness of the【C1】________, high-pressure parenting Chua【C2】________and the more relaxing style【C3】________in European-American culture.
    They found both parenting styles can be【C4】________; the key is in how the child views his or her relationship with the mother. In Asian-American culture, children are often expected to rely on their families,【C5】________traditionally European-American families【C6】________value and encourage independence. Parental pressure【C7】________different reactions in each culture: Asian-American students said they felt like parent involvement in their lives is a form of support, while European-American children【C8】________the pressure to perform.
    "These findings underline the importance of understanding cultural【C9】________. in how people interpret themselves and their relationships to others," the researchers wrote. "European-American mothers who assume that achievement is an individual project may be right to believe that too much involvement can【C10】________motivation. Tiger Mothers who assume that achievement is a group project may be equally right to【C11】________that parental involvement is【C12】________for motivation."
    The researchers evaluated these two different parenting【C13】________by analyzing the connections between children’s motivation and their mothers. Across the studies, Asian-American students saw more【C14】________between themselves and their mothers and were more accepting of their mothers’ involvement in their lives. These students viewed pressure from their mothers【C15】________and said it motivated them in times of【C16】________. European-American students, on the other hand, reported feeling more independent from their mothers and seeing pressure to succeed【C17】________a lack of support rather than a source of motivation.
    Parents might take some comfort knowing that,【C18】________Chua’s battle cries for stricter childrearing, it looks like parenting isn’t quite so clear-cut. And dissatisfied white kids can【C19】________, too: They now have the social science to【C20】________ignoring their mothers.
【C2】
选项 A、opposes
B、releases
C、plans
D、advocates
答案D
解析 第一段提及两种育儿方式overprotective和laid-back，分别对应本句中的high-pressure parenting和the more relaxing style。laid-back和relaxing是典型的西方育儿观，故此处“高压的育儿方式”应是蔡美儿的观点，选D项advocates“提倡”。A项opposes“反对”，如果选此项，则说明蔡美儿不赞同中国母亲的育儿方式，则与其文章《中国母亲何以更优越》相矛盾。B项releases“发布”，常指官方发布消息，而此处主语为个人。C项plans“计划”，蔡美儿文章已发表，且根据其文章题目可以推测，是在对中国母亲的育儿方式进行调查研究后得出的相关结论，而不应该是“计划育儿方式”。
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