首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
THE HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 1 Communication technology influences the ways in which we think about the world.It ch
THE HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 1 Communication technology influences the ways in which we think about the world.It ch
admin
2012-01-14
51
问题
THE HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
1 Communication technology influences the ways in which we think about the world.It changes the things we think about,the symbols we use to form and communicate ideas, and the arenas in which our thoughts develop.In the history of communication, there have been many
revolutionary technologies
, among them the printing press in the fifteenth century and electronic media in the nineteenth century.
2 The development of writing was a major advancement in the ability to communicate over distances and to preserve information accurately.Writing conveyed knowledge of the arts and sciences, which provided foundations for other areas of investigation.However, before books and the printing press, written language was limited to a few clay tablets and parchment scrolls.It was not until books became available that writing made a major impact.For centuries,books were rare and expensive because each
one
was handwritten, a process that took several months.The printing press with movable type made it possible to produce hundreds of copies of a book in a single day.
3 The invention of the printing press in 1450 launched a new era in the technology of communication.
The printing press opened to large groups of people a body of information that had previously been confined to the educated few.
The printing press brought books to the common people, increasing the ranks of the literate.Rapid expansion of the arts and sciences and the use of printed materials required a higher level of education.Education became a formalized institution, and children earned adulthood by achieving literacy.The
proliferation
of books and reading changed how people thought and what they thought about.Reading entailed the linear organization of ideas, stimulating abstract thought and reasoning.The ability to read required a significant increase in a person’s attention span, resulting in a higher degree of intellectual discipline.Higher rates of literacy led society to a broader,more global perspective.
4 Another significant revolution in communication technology began in the nineteenth century with the advent of electronic media.The invention of the telegraph in 1843
signaled
a new era in communication technology, the electronic era—so called because the telegraph used electrical signals to carry information along an electrical wire.The telegraph fed society’s growing appetite for immediate access to information,and it provided a foundation for Successive technologies:the telephone in 1876.the phonograph in 1878, film and movies in the 1890s, radio in 1919, and television in 1925.
5 As with the earliest handwritten books, radio technology was at first restricted to the educated few, scientists and researchers, but later spread to the greater society.By the 1930s, the middle classes were listening to news, drama, comedy, and musical performances from thousands of miles away.Radio was the first mass broadcast medium and, together with television a few decades later, it was responsible for altering both the pattern and volume of information that flowed into people’s homes.
6 The invention of electronic media changed communication more than any other technological event since the development of writing.The spread of electronic media occurred with a speed never seen before,thus intensifying commercial and social interaction.There was a tremendous shift in how people received the information that contributed to their understanding of the world.Voices or pictures could create ideas that appeared authentic—more so than ideas conveyed by the printed word.The graphic, intensely human nature of electronic media enhanced the belief that if it was on the air, it had to be true.
In stating that there have been many revolutionary technologies in paragraph 1,the author means that these technologies were very
选项
A、complex
B、expensive
C、influential
D、controversial
答案
C
解析
The author means that many technologies were very influential.Clues:Communication technology influences the ways in which we think about the world.It changes the things we think about(1.4)
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/ijyO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Completethesummarybelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes21-26on
Answerthequestionsbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes10-13on
Completethesummarybelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes31-35
Completethesummarybelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes24-26on
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage2?Inboxes19-23onyouranswersheet,writeTR
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage1?Inboxes9-13onyouranswersheet,writeTRU
ClassifythefollowingcharacteristicsasrelatingtoASocialScienceBMedicalScienceCBothSocialScienceandMedicalScien
Whichtwothingsareuncommoninruralareas?Whichareasgenerallyhavemoreconservativepopulations?
Completethefollowingsentences.UseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Thespeakeridentifiesthefollowingtwo
Completethefollowingsentences.UseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Thespeakeridentifiesthefollowingtwo
随机试题
A.复方甘草片B.含可待因复方口服液体制剂C.含麻黄碱复方制剂D.药品类易制毒化学品单方制剂零售药店销售时,应当查验、登记购买人身份证明,一次销售不得超过两个最小包装的是()。
患者,男性,65岁。胃溃疡伴瘢痕性幽门梗阻。今晨在气管内麻醉下行毕Ⅱ式胃大部切除术,术毕返回病房。术后留置胃管、腹腔引流管。现麻醉未醒。术后第1天,胃管引流出鲜红色血性液400ml,正确的处理是
楼梯平台过道处的净高不应小于()。
美式权证可以在权证失效日之前任何交易日行权。()
大华股份有限公司(以下简称大华公司)为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%。原材料按实际成本法核算,发出材料采用全月一次加权平均法计量,年度终了按单个存货项目计提存货跌价准备。大华公司2014年12月初A材料结存500公斤,实际成本20000元。12
_______是指要求对运动训练活动实施有效控制的训练原则。
班级组织按照社会需要和教育目标给学生传递科学文化知识,提供角色学习条件,形成生活基本技能,这主要体现了班级组织的()
April9Ms.SaraEvansMasterPublishing39EdmontonStreetDearMs.Evans,IamafriendofJamesBakerandheencouragedme
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminDthanhadoncebeenthought.VitaminDis【C1】____
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?Justwhen
最新回复
(
0
)