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  3. In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population e

In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population e

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问题     In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population explosion, high mortality rates(死亡率), etc. All these and similar problems have been known for a long time and need no restatement. What needs to be stated is that while the larger society to which one
    belongs is suffering from these mentioned problems, there is no way enjoyment of individual freedom and human rights will lead to self-fulfillment, to full self-realization, to a life of dignity(尊严) and self-respect, in short, to economic development. It will be no value to anyone in a society to get a Ph.D. in heart surgery when neighbors cannot control diarrhea(腹泻). There will be no point in individual families practicing family planning when the larger society is untouched by similar concerns. There will be no way a libertarian will realize his cherished values in a deprived society. Similarly, there will be no way nationalist tendencies can succeed when individual men and women are weakened. Development in Africa will have to be based on a collective(集体的) effort. David Kaulem has got the point, " The only thing that can further true development in Africa is unity, true common spirit; Africa will not be able to base their struggle on individual effort. "
What David Kaulem says means that________.
选项 A、collective effort is more important than individual effort
B、individual effort is more important than collective effort
C、Africa will not succeed without individual effort
D、to further development in Africa, unity is not so important as individual effort
答案A
解析 根据文章最后一句“David Kaulem has got the point, " The only thing that can further true development in Africa is unity, true common spirit; Africa will not be able to base their struggle on individual effort…可知，David Kaulem认为唯一能够促进非洲真正发展的是团结，而不是个人的努力。由此可推知，David Kaulem说的话的意思是集体的努力比个人的努力更重要。故选A。
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