2. 外语
  3. As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Dep

As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Dep

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问题     As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is【S1】______for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
    If a firm wants to【S2】______a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a【S3】______of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be【S4】______, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are【S5】______together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their【S6】______to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without【S7】______to an evaluation system based on points.
    In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should【S8】______the value of each job with these in the job market.【S9】______, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for【S10】______workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
A) compare F) reference K) Necessarily
B) responsible G) indirect L) capacity
C) useful H) method M) ability
D) added I) successful N) Basically
E) find J) combined O) adopt
【S7】
选项
答案F
解析 语义推断题。由空格前的介词without可知，空格处需要选择名词作宾语。同时和空格后面的介词to结合起来分析，能够加介词短语to sth．修饰的名词只有一个，从而推断reference符合句意。
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大学英语四级

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