2. 外语
  3. The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became【C1】______ im

The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became【C1】______ im

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问题     The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became【C1】______ important. Although division of labour had been【C2】______ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776,【C3】______ could now become fully realised. This specialisation of labour was in【C4】______ contrast to the rural means of production, in【C5】______ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialisation.【C6】______ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this【C7】______ and changed working life forever.【C8】______ were the days when work was【C9】______ by natural forces: steam engines were servant【C10】______ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more【C11】______ . The clocking-on machine was【C12】______ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only【C13】______ twenty years later.【C14】______ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided【C15】______ and predictable income, but long hours.
    Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working【C16】______ was reorganised to promote ever greater efficiency. The old【C17】______ of St. Monday—when no work was done—was gradually phased out and to【C18】______ , work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume【C19】______ Monday morning. A new division between "work" and "leisure" emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the【C20】______ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.
【C4】
选项 A、clear
B、marked
C、apparent
D、firm
答案B
解析 空格需填人形容词或分词，说明这种劳动专业化(specialisation)与农村生产方式之间的对比程度。由下文可知，农村生产方式中，家庭是生产、消费和社会化的手段，这与“专业化”有很大的不同。B项marked“显著的”符合语境，表示这种劳动专业化与农村生产方式形成鲜明对比。
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