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  3. Which of the following writers was ever appointed as Poet Laureate?

Which of the following writers was ever appointed as Poet Laureate?

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问题 Which of the following writers was ever appointed as Poet Laureate?
选项 A、Thomas Gray.
B、Samuel Johnson.
C、William Wordsworth.
D、Richard Brinsley Sheridan.
答案C
解析 本题考查英国文学史。William Wordsworth(威廉·华兹华斯)和Robert Southey(骚塞)，Coleridge (科勒律治)居住在同一地域，并称为“湖畔诗人”，1843年他成为“桂冠诗人”。其作品包括The Solitary Reaper(《孤独的收割者》)，To a Highland Girl(《致高地姑娘》)等。Thomas Gray(托马斯·格雷)的代表作为Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard(《写在教堂墓地的挽歌》)，他是“墓地诗歌”流派的代表。 Samuel Johnson(塞缨尔·约翰逊)是18世纪下半叶最后一位新古典主义启蒙文学家，主要作品有诗歌： London(《伦敦》)，The Vanity of Human Wishes(《人类欲望的虚幻》)等。Richard Brinsley Sheridan(理查·比·谢立丹)的代表作有The Rivals(《情敌》)和The School for Scandal(《造谣学校》)。
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