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  3. It was once thought that air pollution ’affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories or heavy automobi

It was once thought that air pollution ’affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories or heavy automobi

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问题    It was once thought that air pollution ’affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories  or heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern halt’ of the United States and led to health warning even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of coal and oil is creating a "greenhouse effect" holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.
   Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight  and lowering the earth’s temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top fanning areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen ( though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.
The best title of this passage would be______.
选项 A、The Greenhouse Effect
B、The Burning of Coal and Oil
C、The Possible Effect of Air Pollution
D、The Possibility of Temperature Drop
答案C
解析 本题考查文章主旨。纵观全文，文章主要讲述空气污染对气候影响的两种可能：温室效应和气温下降，因此选[C]。[A]、[B]和[D]描述的都是其中的一个方面，不全面。
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