2. 考研
  3. A ) The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of

A ) The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of

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问题 A ) The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.
B ) The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens’s fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.
C ) Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt, was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.
D ) Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.
E ) Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him, especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.
F) Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British Navy pay office—a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dickens’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dickens’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.
G ) After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens’ as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.
Order:
D→【B1】→【B2】→【B3】→【B4】→B→【B5】
【B3】
选项
答案A
解析 本空位于段落E)之后，而段落E)的段尾信息开始提及了狄更斯的作品，也就是说文章首段对狄更斯进行总体介绍，次段对狄更斯的生平进行介绍，到了段落E)开始介绍他的作品(…submitted short sketches to obscure magazines)。按照文章的上下文的一致衔接逻辑，段落E)之后的信息应是关于狄更斯的作品，我们在剩余的几个备选段落中进一步分析如下：段落B)开头出现的线索“The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers”说明段落B)之前的文章信息必须要提及The Pickwick Papers这部作品，而这个信息在段落E)中没有出现，并且段落B)的位置出题人已经给出了，因此排除段落B)。段落C)开头出现的“Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared”说明该段落之前的文章信息至少提及了Sketches by Boz，而这个信息在段落E)中没有出现，因此排除选项C)。段落G)开头出现的“After Pickwick,”说明该段落之前的文章提及了Pickwick，而这个信息在段落E)中没有出现，因此排除选项G)。段落A)的段首信息阐述的是狄更斯的首部作品，这与段落E)的段尾信息衔接得非常紧密，而且选项A)也是唯一没有被排除的选项，因此是本题的最佳答案。
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