首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Deviant behavior. B、Violations of the law. C、Human genetic constitution. D、Family contradiction. A录音中提到:Criminology, the study
A、Deviant behavior. B、Violations of the law. C、Human genetic constitution. D、Family contradiction. A录音中提到:Criminology, the study
admin
2020-06-04
46
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Deviant behavior.
B、Violations of the law.
C、Human genetic constitution.
D、Family contradiction.
答案
A
解析
录音中提到:Criminology, the study of crime,in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States.It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.即犯罪学主要研究偏离行为。所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/flbK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
UKNewspapersI.Introduction—manynationalnewspapers—nonational【T1】______titles【T1】______—threetypesofnewspapers:—r
UKNewspapersI.Introduction—manynationalnewspapers—nonational【T1】______titles【T1】______—threetypesofnewspapers:—r
UKNewspapersI.Introduction—manynationalnewspapers—nonational【T1】______titles【T1】______—threetypesofnewspapers:—r
A、Thebiophiliahypothesis.B、Thesocialsupporttheory.C、Theselfpsychology.D、Thebehavioraltheory.D根据句(8)可知,男士在互联网上查到了三种解
AskingQuestionsEffectivelyI.ReasonAskingtherightquestionshelpsimprovecommunicationskills:—collectingbetter【T1】__
PeoplewhogrewupinAmericaandWesternEuropehavebecomeusedtotheideathattheWestdominatestheworldeconomy.Infact
A、Prospectiveprofessionalspeakers.B、Membersfromthegeneralpublic.C、Someonewithself-confidence.D、Individualswithcommu
A、Itisaveryexpensiveprivateschool.B、Itisasupercompetitiveuniversity.C、Ithasastrongacademicatmosphere.D、Ithas
(1)WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwidecompliments
A、Asocietywithoutregulations.B、Asocietywithoutscholars.C、Everybodycaresaboutthefuture.D、Everyonemakescontribution
随机试题
在进PowerPoint2010初始画面后,不可以通过________方法来创建新的演示文稿。
求=________
具有疏肝解郁,行气止痛功用的方剂是
冷凝集试验的正常值应≤
如图7-27所示三相对称三线制电路中,线电压为380V,且各负载Z=R=22Ω。此时功率表读数为()W。
关于建设工程现场职业健康安全卫生措施的说法,正确的有()。
下列关于创业板上市公司超募资金使用管理的说法中,正确的有()。[2009年真题]Ⅰ.超募资金用于永久补充流动资金和归还银行贷款的金额,每12个月内累计不得超过超募资金总额的20%Ⅱ.超募资金用于永久补充流动资金或归还银行贷款的,须经
由8位销售员一个月销售某产品的数量制作的茎叶图如图2—13所示,则销售量的中位数为()。
毛泽东思想达到成熟的主要标志是
Internet网上一台主机的域名由几部分组成?
最新回复
(
0
)