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  3. What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market? By saying "but the impact of a degree washes out after five years"(L

What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market? By saying "but the impact of a degree washes out after five years"(L

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问题 What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?
By saying "but the impact of a degree washes out after five years"(Line 3, Para. 3), the author means ______.
选项 A、most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundation
B、an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positions
C、MBA programs will not be as popular in five years’ time as they are now
D、in five years people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got
答案B
解析 B推理题。本句中initially和in five years是两个相对比的时间段。由此可判断出washout与前面open doors and command a higher salary的情形呈反差，换句话说，在开始阶段MBA意味着机会和高薪，但是随着时间的推移，它的影响就不复存在了，即它对毕业生后来进一步的发展影响不大，分析文章的结构，可以看出第四、五段是对作者选拔中高层管理人员标准的论证。"Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires，they often seek out generalists for middle-and upper-level management"．其意思是说，开始招聘人员时非常注重学位(即具有专业知识)，但在选拔中高层管理人员时就看重总体素质了。也就是说，持有学位者在刚刚进入公司时是必要的、受欢迎的，但若干年后在选拔中高级人才时，学位就不那么重要了，这时看重的是综合素质。根据上述分析，我们可以确定选项B为该题答案。
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