2. 外语
  3. Many researchers have found greater dependence and obedience in very young girls, greater autonomy and activity in boys. When a

Many researchers have found greater dependence and obedience in very young girls, greater autonomy and activity in boys. When a

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问题     Many researchers have found greater dependence and obedience in very young girls, greater autonomy and activity in boys. When a barrier is set up to separate children from their mothers, boys try to knock it down; girls cry helplessly. There is little doubt that mother’s encouragement or discouragement—of such behavior plays a major role in determining adult personality. For example, a mother often stimulates male autonomy by throwing a toy far away from her young son, thus silently suggesting to him that he leaves her to get it.
    Animal studies suggest that there may be a biological factor in material behavior; mothers of some monkeys punish their male babies earlier and more often than their female offspring; they also touch their female babies more often and act more protectively toward them.
    As for the controversial question of female "passivity", psychologist Helen Deutsh believes that the concept has been misunderstood. "There is no contradiction between being feminine and working. The self can be active in both men and women," she says. It is only in love and sex that passivity is particularly appropriate for women. As she sees it, passivity is no more than a king of openness and warmth; it does not mean "inactivity of emptiness".
    Another controversy ranges over the effect of hormones. Aggressive women; who discount hormonal influence, disagree violently with scientific researchers, who almost unanimously agree that hormones help determine how people feel and act. So far, there have been few studies of male hormones, but scientists think they may eventually discover hormonal cycles in men that produce cyclic changes in mood and behavior. As for females, studies have indicated that 49 percent of female medical and surgical admissions, most psychiatric hospital admission and 62 percent of violent crimes among women prisoners are related with hormonal cycles in women.
Many studies show that ______ .
选项 A、boys are active and obedient to girls
B、girls are independent facing boys
C、boys are brave in getting what they want
D、girls don’t do anything in front of difficulties
答案C
解析 细节题型见第一段第一和第二句：许多研究人员发现，女孩身上会体现较男孩多的依赖性和服从；而男孩较之女孩则体现了更多的自治和好动。当人们设置一些障碍将母子分开时，男孩会试图将障碍击倒，而女孩则只会无助地哭泣。由此得知男孩在想得到他们想要的东西时相当勇敢，因此C为答案。
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