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  3. Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States

Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States

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问题     Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe.But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values.Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs,and young people don’t know where they should go next.
    The coming of age of the postwar baby boomers and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.
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答案　　日本在战后并非毫无目的的发展，它的高生产率和社会和睦让美国及欧洲各国羡慕不已。但是，日本人正在经历传统职业道德价值观的日益衰落。在十年前，年轻人工作努力，把工作当作存在的主要原因。可现在日本在很大程度上已满足了经济需求，结果导致年轻人不知道下一步该干什么。 　　战后生育高峰时期出生的人已成年以及女性进入以前由男性主导的工作领域，限制了日本青少年的机会，这些人本来就已经在质疑：为了爬上等级森严的社会阶梯而进入优秀的学校、找到满意的工作，自己作出的巨大个人牺牲是否值得。
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