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  3. The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.

The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.

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问题     The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is【B1】______to say it anyway. He is that【B2】______bird, a scientist who works independently【B3】______any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not【B4】______thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.
    【B5】______he, however, might tremble at the【B6】______of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only【B7】______that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in【B8】______are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.
    This group generally do well in IQ test,【B9】______12-15 points above the【B10】______value of 100, and have contributed【B11】______to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the【B12】______of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,【B13】______. They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts,【B14】______, have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been【B15】______to social effects, such as a strong tradition of【B16】______education. The latter was seen as a(n)【B17】______of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately【B18】______. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has【B19】______them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this【B20】______state of affairs.
【B4】
选项 A、subsequently
B、presently
C、previously
D、lately
答案C
解析 考查副词辨析与上下文语义。“that some diseases not______thought to have a bacterial cause”是同位语从句，修饰“idea”。下文的“actually”一词是对前面内容的转折，暗示了实际情况和过去的看法不一样，提示了本题的答案是C．previously“先前”。本句意为：他推动普及了这种观点，即以前人们认为不是由细菌引起的疾病实际上是传染病，这一观点一经提出就引起了极大争议。subsequently“随后”；presently“当前”；lately“近来，最近”，均与语境不符。
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