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  3. In the long run a government will always encroach upon freedom to the extent to which it has the power to do so. This is almost

In the long run a government will always encroach upon freedom to the extent to which it has the power to do so. This is almost

admin2011-04-26  63
问题     In the long run a government will always encroach upon freedom to the extent to which it has the power to do so. This is almost a natural law of politics, since, whatever the intentions of the men who exercise political power, the sheer momentum of government leads to a constant pressure upon the liberties of the citizen. But in many countries society has responded by throwing up its own defenses in the shape of social classes or organized corporations which, enjoying economic power and popular support, have been able to set limits to the scope of action of the executive. Such, for example, in England was the origin of all our liberties--won from government by the stand first of the feudal nobility, then of churches and political parties, and latterly of trade unions, commercial organizations, and the societies for promoting various causes. Even in European lands which were arbitrarily ruled, the powers of the monarchy, though absolute in theory, were in their exercise. checked in a similar fashion. Indeed the fascist dictatorships of today are the first truly tyrannical governments which western Europe has known for centuries, and they have been rendered possible only because on coming to power they destroyed all forms of social organization which were in any way rivals to the state.  
Fascist dictatorships differ from monarchies of recent times in ______.
选项 A、setting limits to their scope of action
B、getting things done by sheer momentum
C、promoting various causes
D、destroying people’s organizations
答案D
解析 法西斯专政不同于近代的君主制，因为它摧毁人民的机构。作者在最后一句说，法西斯专制政府毁坏各种社会机构，因为这些机构成为国家的对手。
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