首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Americans are happier than Europeans. B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America. C、People all over the world choose t
A、Americans are happier than Europeans. B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America. C、People all over the world choose t
admin
2012-02-02
96
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Americans are happier than Europeans.
B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
C、People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D、Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
答案
D
解析
短文最后提到幸福指数,并表明美国的幸福指数比欧洲低,故排除[A];短文中提到GDP,美国的GDP比法国高,故排除[B];短文中提到,In most countries and at most times…,故排除[C]。短文中提到美国人工作时间长有两种可能的原因:对工作情况比较满意,或者对个人生活不满意,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/doE7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Yes,shecanstudythereifsheiswritingaresearchpaper.B、Yes,butsheneedstohavetheapprovalofherprofessor.C、Yes
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousand【B1】______;thatis,theyareexces
Dafterinterviewingbecomecommonpractice【S1】______intheUnitedStates,AmericanjournalistswereteachingEuropea
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhasbeenaffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions.
A、JapanesestudentsstudymuchharderthanColumbianstudents.B、ColumbianstudentsscorehigherthanJapanesestudentsinmath.
A、Theirparentscutbacktheloantothem.B、Thewomandoesn’twanttotakeanotherEnglishcourse.C、Theycan’taffordtherent
PresidentCoolidge’sstatement,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness",stillpointstoanimportanttruthtodaythatbusinessin
A、Thereweremorestudentsgoingtoschool.B、TheendingoftheWorldWarI1enabledmoneytobespentoneducation.C、Therewer
A、Heoftenattendedtelevisionprograms.B、Hewouldevaluatetheideasalongwithhistopassistants.C、Heinvitedover40peopl
随机试题
根据接地的目的不同,接地可分为________、________两类。
将零件上各组成部分的结构、形状和相对位置的尺寸,正确、完整、清晰、合理地标出来的是()。
Iregret____________hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
医院感染散发
《化妆品卫生监督条例》规定,现阶段我国特殊用途化妆品分为
已知翼缘位于受压区的T形截面尺寸bi’=40cm。b=20cm,hi’=8cm,h0=46cm,采用20号混凝土,Ⅰ级钢筋。承受计算弯矩Mj=98kN.m。混凝土受压区高度为()cm。
关于注册会计师执行财务报表审计工作的总体目标,下列说法中,正确的有()。
光明社区增设了新型再生资源回收柜,居民只需要将垃圾分类打包,贴上二维码,投进回收柜,即可获得“绿色账户”积分,可凭积分兑换生活用品、电话卡等。这些举措()。
下列现象,表述符合生活实际的是()。
Sittinginadarkmovietheaterwithyourfriendsandatubofbutterypopcornsoundslikeaperfectwayto【C1】______aSaturday
最新回复
(
0
)