2. 外语
  3. The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which

The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which

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问题     The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
    The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
    Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
    By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
    Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas.
【C14】
选项 A、general
B、specific
C、special
D、long-range
答案B
解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。本句阐述了规划重心的转移，前半部分讲“考虑整体因素”，后面又说“优化整个城市环境”，那么规划者aim less at…“不再以……为主要目标”，显然应与“整体”成对立相反的关系．因此，选项specific“具体的”为正确答案。general“一般的”和long—range“长期的”不能与“整体”形成相反关系，应排除在外。而special“特殊的”的反义词为general，因此，不如specific准确。specific“具体的”，如：There are two specific questions we must answer．有两个具体问题我们必须回答。special“特别的，特殊的”，指超过一般或寻常的，如：He didn’t utter a single word on such a special occasion．在这样一种特殊场合，他一个字也没说。general“大体上的”，指只涉及主要特征而不关细节，如：It is far from being enough for us to have a general grasp of the subject．大略掌握这门学科是远远不够的。long—range“长期的”，如：a long-range planning长期计划。
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