首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The early retirement of experienced workers is seriously harming the U. S. economy, according to a new report from the Hudson In
The early retirement of experienced workers is seriously harming the U. S. economy, according to a new report from the Hudson In
admin
2013-11-29
89
问题
The early retirement of experienced workers is seriously harming the U. S. economy, according to a new report from the Hudson Institute, a public policy research organization. Currently, many older experienced workers retire at an early age. According to the recently issued statistics, 79 percent of qualified workers begin collecting retirement benefits at age 62; if that trend continues, there will be a labor shortage that will hinder the economic growth in the twenty-first century.
Older Americans constitute an increasing proportion of the population, according to the U. S. Census Bureau, and the population of those over age 65 will grow by 60% between 2001 and 2020. During the same period, the group aged 18 to 44 will increase by only 4%. Keeping older skilled workers employed, even part time, would increase U. S. economic output and strengthen the tax base; but without significant policy reforms, massive early retirement among baby boomers seems more likely.
Retirement at age 62 is an economically rational decision today. Social Security and Medicaid earnings limits and tax penalties subject our most experienced workers to marginal tax rates as high as 67%. Social Security formulas encourage early retirement. Although incomes usually rise with additional years of work, any pay increases after the 35-year mark result in higher social Security taxes but only small increases in benefits.
Hudson Institute researchers believe that federal tax and benefit policies are at fault and reforms are urgently needed, but they disagree with the popular proposal that much older Americans will have to work because Social Security will not support them and that baby boomers are not saving enough for retirement. According to the increase in 401(k) and Keogh retirement plans, the ongoing stock market on Wall Street, and the likelihood of large inheritances, there is evidence that baby boomers will reach age 65 with greater financial assets than previous generations.
The Hudson Institute advocates reforming government policies that now discourage work and savings, especially for older workers. Among the report’ s recommendations. Tax half of all Social Security benefits, regardless of other income; provide 8% larger benefits for each year beyond 65; and permit workers nearing retirement to negotiate compensation packages that may include a lower salary but with greater healthcare benefits. However, it may take real and fruitful planning to find the right solution to the early retirement of older experienced workers; any measures taken must be allowed to prolong the serviceability of older experienced workers.
When mentioning "the ongoing stock market on Wall Street", the writer ______.
选项
A、is calling attention to the privileges to which baby-boomers are entitled
B、is calling for the government to take countermeasures against labor shortage
C、is refuting a notion about experienced workers’ early retirement
D、is justifying the ineffectiveness of federal tax and benefit policies
答案
C
解析
题干问:“当提到‘华尔街交易中的股票市场’时,作者……”。正确选项为 C“是在反驳一种关于有经验的工人提前退休的观点”。文中第四段提到一种大众观点:认为年纪大的美国人将不得不工作,原因是由于他们所存的积蓄还不够,但哈德森研究所的研究人员却不同意这一观点,随后举例反驳了这一大众观点。而选项A“是在引起人们对战后生育高峰时期出生的人所被给予的特权的注意”,选项D“呼吁政府采取措施阻止劳动力短缺”和选项D“是在解释联邦政府的税收和利率政策的无效性”都不是作者引用这一例子的目的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/cPhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealmofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotest
Inlittlereligioussects,accordingly,themoralsofthecommonpeoplehavebeenalmostalwaysremarkablyregularandorderly;
TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheUSeconomy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonInsti
Whatattractscustomers?Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimages【61】agreatdeal.Itisnotonlytheimagepr
Although"namingrights"haveproliferatedinAmericanhighereducationforthepastseveraldecades,thephenomenonhasrecentl
Theschoolauthorityagainststudents’smokingbothintheclassroomsandathome.
Honestynolongerseemstobethebestpolicywithtellingofliesbecomingacommonpartofourdailylives.Anewresearchby
A、projectedB、plannedC、predictedD、expectedC本题考核的知识点是动词。A表示“计划”;B表示“计划”;C表示“希望,预期”;D表示“期望”。因为经济形势不能计划,只能是估计或预测,故选C。
What______aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedanattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,the
Predictionsoflargepopulationsofrobotsinindustryhaveyettocometrue.Foradecadeormore,manufacturersofbigrobots
随机试题
有网络媒体报道称,让水稻听感恩歌大悲咒能增产15%。福建省良山村连续3季的水稻种植结果证实,听大悲咒不仅增产了15%,水稻颗粒也更加饱满。有农业专家表示,音乐不仅有助于植物对营养物质的吸收、传输和转化,还能达到驱虫的效果。以下哪一个问题的回答对评估上述报道
可通过设置数据访问页的链接属性,使数据访问页关联数据源。保存该链接数据源信息的数据访问页的属性是()
A.IC静态调强B.电磁偏转扫描技术C.MLC静态调强D.旋转调强E.断层调强治疗上述特点是多叶准直器的运动和照射不同时进行的是
某女性,26岁,足月分娩后2个月,其婴儿母乳喂养,避孕方法应首选( )。
气雾剂的使用过程中,决定每次用药剂量的主要因素是()。
下列项目中,计征土地增值税时需要用评估价格来确定转让房地产收入、扣除项目金额的包括()。(2003年)
有限责任公司监事会、不设监事会的公司的监事发现公司经营情况异常,可以进行调查;必要时,可以聘请会计师事务所等协助其工作,如果确有问题,费用由有问题的一方负担。()
在360度考评中。主观性最强的维度是()。
考生文件夹下存在一个数据库文件“samp1.accdb”,里面已经设计好表对象“tStud”。请按照以下要求,完成对表的修改:完成上述操作后,将“备注”字段删除。
(1)Theblind,overweightpatientinthewheelchairhasterriblepaininherbackandburningpaininherlegs.Shealsohasadva
最新回复
(
0
)