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  3. It may sound like something out of a science fiction plot, but Oxford researchers say that modern conventional medicine is gradu

It may sound like something out of a science fiction plot, but Oxford researchers say that modern conventional medicine is gradu

admin2013-09-04  62
问题     It may sound like something out of a science fiction plot, but Oxford researchers say that modern conventional medicine is gradually developing ways to change the moral states of humans through pharmaceutical drugs, and thus control the way people think and act in various life situations. These new drugs will literally have the ability to disrupt an individual’s personal morality, and instead reprogram that person to believe and do whatever the drug designer has created that drug to do.
    "Science has ignored the question of moral improvement so far, but it is now becoming a big debate," said Dr. Guy Kahane from the Oxford Centre for Neuroethics in the UK. "There is already a growing body of research you can describe in these terms. Studies show that certain drugs affect the ways people respond to moral dilemmas by increasing their ability to share in another’s feelings, group affiliation and by reducing aggression."
    While this may sound good in theory, mind control is already a very dangerous side effect of existing drugs. Take the antidepressant drug Prozac, for instance, which has been known to cause those taking it to lash out in violent rages. One young boy murdered his father by beating him and stabbing him in the head, and hit his mother with a crowbar and stabbed her in the face, shortly after starting to take Prozac.
    But the kinds of drugs Kahane and his colleagues are referring to imply designer drugs specifically designed to not only alter one’s mental state, but also to change the way that person thinks about situations from a moral perspective. The end result is literally a type of drug-induced mind control where human subjects will be controlled by someone else, and unable to make conscious decisions for themselves.
    Research on the subject, of course, tries to paint the idea of mind-control drugs in a positive light, suggesting that they could be used to help make the world a better place. Just imagine less violence, more trust, and more love, they say. This way of using words persuasively, though, is really just a tactic to further numb the already mind-numbed masses into accepting the idea as a good thing.
Guy Kahane believes that certain drugs can______.
选项 A、induce crime among drug-takers
B、cause death if taken at a high dose
C、bring about moral improvement
D、make some patients feel lonely
答案C
解析 该题的答案在第二段中可以找到证据。该段最后一句的含义是：研究表明，某些药物能够通过提高分享他人情感的能力、增强集体意识、减少进攻性行为影响人们对待道德难题的反应方式，也就是说人更加讲究道德。其他选项没有证据。
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