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  3. PASSAGE TWO What is the principal cause of income disparity with the gaps between countries diminishing?

PASSAGE TWO What is the principal cause of income disparity with the gaps between countries diminishing?

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问题 PASSAGE TWO
What is the principal cause of income disparity with the gaps between countries diminishing?
选项
答案Inequality within countries or class-based inequality.
解析 根据题干定位至第四段。作者在本段第二句和第三句指出在工业化初期，造成贫富悬殊的主要原因是国家内部的不平等(或者说是基于阶级的不平等)，而在工业化之后，则是国家之间的不平等(或者说是基于位置的不平等)。然后在第四句提到随着国家之间的差距变小，富人和穷人收入的大多数不同再次归因于国家内部的差距，即基于阶级的不平等。故答案为“Inequality within countries or class-based inequality．”。
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