2. 外语
  3. Crosby’s recent study of American historical demography is blithely based on the reconstitution of the records of single

Crosby’s recent study of American historical demography is blithely based on the reconstitution of the records of single

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问题             Crosby’s recent study of American historical demography is blithely based
       on the reconstitution of the records of single parishes, a method that often
       excludes migrants.  Moreover,  it is troublesome for historians to obtain
Line    information on the birthdates of people who relocated to the parish, and equally
(5)     difficult to follow those who had migrated to new places of residence. Thus, the
       exclusion of migrants also followed from the way spatial units were once
       conceived by the parishioners themselves, a stable and unchanging pre-modern
       countryside of interchangeable towns unlike "modern" flows to cities.
            As a result, migration was improperly assumed to be irrelevant because the
(10)    small units in the countryside were interchangeable and migrants into a parish
       could thus stand as a proxy for those who had left. In any case, it was thought
       that migration in the countryside was repetitive and occurred only in response to
       life course events, such as finding a spouse, and thus, like the parishioners
       themselves, Crosby complacently equates the demographics of migrants to those
(15)    of more sedimentary populations.
According to the passage, early American parishioners held which of the following views concerning parish demography?
选项 A、Migration between towns stands in direct contrast with the accumulation of population in cities.
B、Parish populations would grow at fairly equal rates, given the fact that those who left a parish in response to life course events were usually replaced.
C、Migration between parishes was a rare enough phenomenon that it was unnecessary to keep records of it in any fashion.
D、Parish populations often chose to remain sedimentary as a result of the homogeneity of the various countryside parishes.
E、Parish populations owed their existence on the whole to the influx of populations due to life course events.
答案B
解析
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