2. 外语
  3. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart below gives information about Southland’s main exports in 2006, the pr

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart below gives information about Southland’s main exports in 2006, the pr

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问题 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart below gives information about Southland’s main exports in 2006, the present situation, and future projections for 2026.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
选项
答案This bar chart illustrates the performance of Southland’s primary exports in the past and now. It also indicates future projections for 2026. According to the data, it seems likely that international tourism will become the dominant industry, although dairy exports will remain strong. In 2006, we can see that tourism was the greatest exports earner of the three industries, with revenue standing at just over $6 billion. This figure has increased slightly, so that now, it has reached almost $7 billion. It is estimated that international tourism will continue to grow, so that by 2026, it will be earning around $8 billion for the country. In 2006, dairy exports were worth around $5 billion, but since then there has been a dramatic increase, and sales for this year are approximately $8 billion. Experts are predicting that exports in this area may fall slightly, so a figure of $7.5 billion is expected for 2026. Meat products are the third key industry in Southland, but sales have dropped since 2006 and now stand at $3.5 billion. It is expected that sales will continue to decrease in the future.
解析 本题为非典型的柱状图。描述三个商品或服务在三个不同年份的变化情况(注意数值的单位是billion)，实质上这是一个稍作变形的动态图表。其中，2006年是过去的时间，描述时该用一般过去时；present指现在的时间，用一般现在时；2026年是将来的时间，应该用将来时。
图中三种产品的变化趋势各不相同：Meats products一直下降；Dairy products先升后降；International tourism一直上升，若按年份来描述较为困难，故本文的文章布局思路是每个产品一段，分述其变化，并适当进行纵向的比较。
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