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Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought

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问题     Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. "The burnt child fears the fire" is one【C1】______; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. These examples also point out the fact that attitudes come from experience, which was【C2】______and couldn’t be acquired in a short time.

    The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position of【C3】______This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose words they respect.
    Another reason it is true is that pupils often【C4】______somewhat into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had【C5】______acquired little knowledge of Mexico his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.
    The media through which the teacher can develop attitudes are【C6】______Such as, social studies, science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom. ..
    However, when children go to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling(骗)or【C7】______them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.
    To illustrate, first-grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop【C8】______through discussion, research, outside reading and allday trips.
    Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence will be【C9】______if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true with【C10】______to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decision as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.
[A]examples[B]scolding[C]attitudes[D]indulge[E]dive
[F]pathetically[G]shepherding[H]reproach[I]previously[J]adverse
[K]instance[L]innumerable[M]respect[N]infectious[O]cumulative
【C3】
选项
答案G
解析 此处填名词或具有名词意义的词。下段首句Another reason it is true与本段中的this is true相呼应，两者都是解释本句的观点。从下句中的acquire attitudes from…与下段末…affect his attitude…可看出教师起到影响、教导学生的作用，选动名词[G]shepherding“引导，带领”。
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