2. 考研
  3. A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words. B. Your essay must be written

A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words. B. Your essay must be written

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问题     A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.
    B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
    C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below;
    1. Interpret the following pictures.
    2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.
   
选项
答案 The pictures aim at revealing a worldwide problem; tobacco consumption. From the pictures, we learn that cigarette smokers account for 20% of the total population of the world, reaching approximately 1.1 billion. Smoking results in a significant loss of property ( $200 billion) and 3 million deaths every year. Nevertheless, the production of tobacco in the world dropped from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995, as seen in the first picture, which suggests the downward tendency of tobacco consumption in the next years. As is known to us all, our government has set more strict regulations to forbid smoking in public areas so as to limit and reduce tobacco consumption. Meanwhile, severe impacts of smoking, such as lung cancer and cardiovascular disease ( CVD) , have emerged year by year and most smokers have an awareness that smoking cessation is conducive not only to themselves but also to their family members. For the cleaning of the air, for the health of people a-round us, and for the prosperity of the whole society, I firmly appeal for a universal campaign against smoking and sincerely hope that everyone can cherish their health and stay away from tobacco.
解析     鉴于图中数据较为庞杂，根据题干要求分析图表中各数据的内在关系是写好文章的关键。根据题干中的第一点要求，先一一分析图中数据：图一对比了94年和95年世界烟草的总产量，并呈现出下降的趋势；图二显示出世界吸烟人口数量及其比例；图三显示出世界每年吸烟造成的经济损失和人口损失。再结合题干中的第二点要求，图一中烟草总产量的下降则为题干中第二点要求的论述提供了依据。
    第一段：分析图表，描述危害。根据题干要求分析图表中的数据，此时一定要将图表标题同图表内容联系在一起。可先描述图二和图三，得出世界吸烟人口数量大，对经济和健康造成重大危害的结论。
    第二段：预测趋势，有理有据。开头先通过图一的数据走势，分析出烟草消费的趋势。接着可从国家和个人两方面入手，分析出现该趋势的原因。
    第三段：提出呼吁，展望未来。末段可从环境和个人两方面入手，呼吁人们停止吸烟。1998年的考研写作是考研史上第一次以图画作文的形式来考查写作，这是中国考研命题组的独创，这一独创可谓一石激起千层浪，在业界引起了强大反响，而图画作文也成为近年考研写作的主力题型。但因其是首创，还存在不足，比如写作指令中的两点要求就显得很不成熟。考生在写作时，还是写成三段为宜。
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