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  3. By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language developme

By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language developme

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问题     By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.
    A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggie doing?" rather than "Is the doggie running away?" The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.
    At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5. 5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.
The difference between the control group and the experimental group was_______.
选项 A、the training that parents received
B、the age of the children
C、the books that were read
D、the number of the children
答案A
解析 本题答案在第二段第三句：In the experimental group，the parents were given a two—hour training session…(在实验组里，对家长进行了两小时的培训……)文章的调查研究中把孩子及其家长分成两组，显然区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训。
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