2. 外语
  3. In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and th

In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and th

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问题     In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages【C1】______ using faculty from foreign countries【C2】______ teaching positions have to be【C3】______ , of course. It can be said that foreign【C4】______ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富)also【C5】______ problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.
    The foreign research scholar usually isolates【C6】______ in the laboratory as a means of protection;【C7】______ , what he needs is to be fitted【C8】______ a highly organized university system quite different from【C9】______ at home. He is faced in his daily work【C10】______ differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students【C11】______ background in each other’s cultures. Some【C12】______ of what is already in the minds of American students is【C13】______ by the foreign professor. While helping him to【C14】______ himself to his new environment, the university must also【C15】______ certain adjustments in order to【C16】______ full advantage of what the newcomer can【C17】______. It isn’t always known how to make【C18】______ use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a【C19】______ where further study is called【C20】______. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.
【C13】
选项 A、ordered
B、asked
C、insisted
D、required
答案D
解析 本题要求根据上下文选择一个动词。本题所在句子的意思是：“客座教授和他的学生彼此都——对方所具有的文化背景”。从上下文来看，这里的客座教授指从别的国家来到美国的教授，而他的学生指美国大学里的学生。双方的文化背景不同，彼此缺乏对对方所具有的文化背景的了解。可见，答案是D项lack。误选了A项have和B项possess的考生没有根据上下文来答题，have／possess background是“具有背景”，意思正好相反。C项need(需要)，这里是讲有没有，不是讲需不需要，所以可排除。
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