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  3. Impressionism is a form of art that began in the 1870’ s. When you look closely at an impressionist painting, you see little dot

Impressionism is a form of art that began in the 1870’ s. When you look closely at an impressionist painting, you see little dot

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问题     Impressionism is a form of art that began in the 1870’ s. When you look closely at an impressionist painting, you see little dots of different colored paints. When you move away from the picture, the dots of colors blend together and the painting looks like it has light playing on the people and objects in the picture. Impressionist art is different from traditional art. Traditional painters were interested in the form of objects. The impressionists were interested in light and color. The impressionist painters wanted to paint natural light that was lively and bright. They tried to express the feeling of pure sunshine in their paintings.  When traditional artists mixed paints, they could not create the feeling of bright, natural light. Therefore, instead of mixing colers, the impressionists used small dots of pure colors. The viewers’ eyes put these unmixed colors together the same way they add color in light together. When you look at an impressionist  painting, it feels the same as when you look at an object in lively, natural sunlight.
    Traditional painters worked inside. Impressionist painters worked outside because they wanted to paint the effect of sunlight on objects. Monet, for example, made a series of paintings of a haystack. Every  morning he went to a field with eight or ten paintings. All day, he sat in front of a haystack painting. Every hour he worked on a different picture. All of these paintings are pictures of the haystack, but they do not look the same. Monet made his paintings directly from the changing of nature, especially from different  hours of sunlight. His study of the haystack is an hour-by-hour record of the artistry(艺术性) of light.
Why are there many dots on an impressionist painting?
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答案In order to blend or mix different color together
解析 阅读水平的高低用什么来作为衡量的标准，这个问题始终困扰着考生。不少人都有这样的体会，一篇文章能轻松自如地通读一遍，但在回答问题时却常常不知所措。由此，可以看出两个问题：第一，阅读问题和阅读内容有时并不完全统一。问题常常是内容的扩展和延伸。特别是在判断阅读理解选择题时，在“似是而非”的选择项中寻找目标，就仿佛是走进地雷阵，一不小心就有可能触雷。从这个意义上说，答题正确与否并不能完全反映出考生的阅读理解能力。第二，阅读理解考试要求很高的应试技巧。技巧高的考生读文章或许是似懂非懂，但做出的题却常常是“满堂彩”。简答题虽然避免了选择题的误导，但问句也有不少是原文内容的扩展。考生要立足原意，以原文观点的角度看问题，才能抓住问题的实质。
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大学英语四级

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