2. 外语
  3. The whole village______by a sudden flood, they had to stay in tents.

The whole village______by a sudden flood, they had to stay in tents.

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问题 The whole village______by a sudden flood, they had to stay in tents.
选项 A、having been destroyed
B、has been destroyed
C、was destroyed
D、had been destroyed
答案A
解析 浏览选项，考生很容易发现四个选项结构上的差异：A项是分词短语。即非谓语形式，而其他三个都是谓语形式，只是时态不同而已。再看题句，我们发现句子前后两部分用逗号隔开，据此可以判断前半部兮不可能是一个单独的句子，因为如果是独立的句子就应该用句号结句，后面另起句，并大写首字母。通过分析．我们可以确定空白处要填入的结构应该是非谓语，即选项中的分词短语。分词的句法功能是英语语法的重点，类似的考点几乎每年的考卷都出现。据统计，自2002年联考开考以来，已经考过19次，所以考生应给与足够的重视。例如：All flights______because of the snowstorm，they decided to take the train．A．were cancelled B．have been cancelledC．had been cancelled D．having been cancelled(2006年考题，答案：D)A new material——，we have good reason to be optimistic．A．developed B．being developedC．was being developed D．was developed(2008年考题，答案：B)
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