2. 外语
  3. Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those who are in some way smaller, weaker, younger or more【

Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those who are in some way smaller, weaker, younger or more【

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问题    Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those who are in some way smaller, weaker, younger or more【C1】______than the bully often fall victims. Bullying is not common aggression; it is a deliberate and repeated【C2】______to cause harm to others of lesser power. Bullies are made, not born, and it happens at an early age, if the【C3】______aggression of 2-year-olds isn’t handled well. Many studies show that bullies lack pro-social behavior, are【C4】______by anxiety, and do not feel empathy for others’ situations. Those who chronically bully have strained relationships with parents and peers.
   Bullies couldn’t exist without victims, and they don’t pick on just anyone—those【C5】______out lack assertiveness and radiate fear long before they ever encounter a bully. The psychological difficulties victims experienced in childhood and adolescence may produce negative【C6】______well into adulthood. Unfortunately, parents, teachers, and other adults are not【C7】______aware of how widespread bullying is and how damaging it can be to psychological health.
   Increasingly, children are growing up without the kinds of experiences that lead to the development of social skills, and free play has been in【C8】______. Yet, it’s in playing with peers, without adult monitoring, that children【C9】______the skills that make them well-liked by age-mates and learn how to solve social problems. But children learn a lot about【C10】______their social worlds by seeking guidance from their parents, so discussing with your children norms and values does matter.
   A) acquire I) outcomes
   B) alarmingly J) preferences
   C) attempt K) restraining
   D) decline L) singled
   E) dropped M) sufficiently
   F) indifferent N) untroubled
   G) navigating O) vulnerable
   H) normal
【C2】
选项
答案C
解析 空格位于不定冠词和形容词之后，应填入名词。上文提到，“霸凌是一种伤害和羞辱他人的独特形式”，而空格所在句提到。“霸凌不是一般的攻击性行为，而是故意地、反复地______对弱小者造成的伤害。”因此可推断应填入C)attempt“试图，尝试”。备选项中的J)preferences“偏爱的事物，喜爱的东西”虽然句意上说得通，但它是名词复数形式，不能和不定冠词a搭配，故排除。
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大学英语四级

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