首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a ver
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a ver
admin
2019-03-27
62
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development”around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index”(HDI) for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done.
Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because they have______.
选项
答案
better health and education systems than others
解析
(第四段第三句指出“即使在经济状况很糟糕的国家,人民的健康与教育程度也得到了普遍的提高。”)
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/X0NK777K
本试题收录于:
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Accordingtoexperts,companionshipandsocialsupportarevitaltobothourpsychologicalandphysicalwell-being—onereason,p
Bicyclesharinghasbeenahotlydebatedtopicoverthepasttwoyears.BicyclesarenothingexotictoChinesepeople.Inthe19
Changesinthewaypeoplelivebringaboutchangesinthejobsthattheydo.Moreandmorepeopleliveintownsandcitiesinste
Changesinthewaypeoplelivebringaboutchangesinthejobsthattheydo.Moreandmorepeopleliveintownsandcitiesinste
Changesinthewaypeoplelivebringaboutchangesinthejobsthattheydo.Moreandmorepeopleliveintownsandcitiesinste
Hopes,goalsandfears______widelybetweenmenandwomen,therichandthepoor,andoldpeopleandyoungpeople.
TheTimesisoneofBritain’soldestandmostinfluentialnewspapers.Itbeganitslifein1785.Inthenineteenthcentury,The
Afewyearsago,peopleinEnglandvotedforthegreatestpersonofalltimefromtheircountry.Theywerenotjustvotingfort
Afewyearsago,peopleinEnglandvotedforthegreatestpersonofalltimefromtheircountry.Theywerenotjustvotingfort
IntheUnitedStatestoday,manypeoplewantacollegeeducation.However,almosthalfofthepeoplewhogotocollegenowdono
随机试题
梅奥认为管理方法必须承担这样一种责任:
3H-TdR掺入法属于
直接数字化X射线摄影采用多少位的图像数字化转换
在上市辅导阶段,保荐人及其他中介机构应()。I.对拟上市企业进行尽职调查Ⅱ.帮助企业完善公司治理结构Ⅲ.明确业务发展目标和募集资金使用计划Ⅳ.准备首次公开发行申请文件
为了方便人们锻炼,小区里有大量体育锻炼设施。现在已经老化,带来安全隐患,你该怎么做?
请以“我看见一群年轻人横穿马路……想到此事,我的心情就很沉重”为背景编一个故事。
【C1】______thewayitfeels,lonelinessoftenhasnothingtodowithbeingalone.Forsomepeople,feelingsof【C2】______aresharp
下列属于“范围”的短语有
下列属于表单方法名(非事件名)的是( )。
有变量定义语句Dimmax,minAsString,则可以知道max的类型是
最新回复
(
0
)