2. 考研
  3. Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of a

Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of a

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问题     Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of alcoholic drinks.
    We’ve already tried that. For 13 years, between 1920 and 1933, there were no liquor stores anywhere in the United States. They were shut down--abolished by an amendment(修正案). After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manufacturing, selling, or transporting of "intoxication liquors." Without any more liquor, people could not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk? There would be no more dangers to the public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all very logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did not work. Why?
    Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law. And gangs of liquor smugglers made it easy to buy an illegal drink—or two or three. They smuggled millions of gallons of the illegal beverages (饮料) across the Canadian and Mexican Borders. Drinkers were lucky to know of an illegal bar that served Mexican or Canadian liquor. Crime and drunkenness were both supposed to decline as a result of prohibition. Instead people drank more alcohol than ever—often poisoned alcohol.
    On December 5, 1933, they removed prohibition by approving the 21st Amendment to the Constitution.  
All of the following were reasons for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead Act, except that ______.
选项 A、there would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism
B、there would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic beverages
C、Without liquor, people would not drink
D、people would not become drank or create a public nuisance
答案B
解析 文中所述提出修正案的原因涉及了A、C、D 3项，并未谈及B选项内容，显然该选项为干扰项，因此B选项正确。
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