2. 外语
  3. Space exploration has always been the province of dreamers: The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity(创造力)strugg

Space exploration has always been the province of dreamers: The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity(创造力)strugg

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问题     Space exploration has always been the province of dreamers: The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity(创造力)struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries before the first manned rockets started to fly.
    In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade’s end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They resonated(共鸣)with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous dream speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and transformed American society. And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up at odds with each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic(讲求实用的)and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims.
    When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no successor. The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury as if saving one-thousandth of a single year’s budget would solve our problems.
    But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modern Magellans, mapping out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.
    The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us —not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin-off technologies they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can transcend what were once considered inherent limitations. Today we face seeming challenges in energy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit. The more evidence we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.
What is the author’s attitude toward space programs?
选项 A、Critical.
B、Reserved.
C、Unbiased.
D、Supportive.
答案D
解析 观点态度题。解答本题需要从整体上把握全文结构。作者采取了欲扬先抑的写作手法，前三段指出目前的资金紧张导致太空探索陷入后继无人的尴尬境地，第四段开头使用But一词，笔锋一转，指出人类的创造依然在艰难中前行，第五段第一句接着指出，太空梦想家们的努力终将造福我们所有人，第三、四句进一步突出主题，将来我们会超越现在面临的各种挑战，梦想家们也必然获得相应的赞誉。从整体上来看，作者是支持梦想家们的，也是支持美国的太空探索项目的。由此确定本题答案为D)。
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